2 Samuel 1
How to read this: this is a word-for-word rendering straight from the original Hebrew, not a copyrighted translation — the top of each chip is the original word, the bottom is its plain-English sense. Faded chips mark words the Hebrew implies but wouldn't literally be spoken in English. Click any word for its full Strong's dictionary entry.
1
2
וַיְהִ֣י׀and it wasבַּיּ֣וֹםon the dayהַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗יthe thirdוְהִנֵּה֩and there!אִ֨ישׁa manבָּ֤אwas comingמִן־fromהַֽמַּחֲנֶה֙the campמֵעִ֣םfrom withשָׁא֔וּלSaulוּבְגָדָ֣יוand garments hisקְרֻעִ֔יםwere tornוַאֲדָמָ֖הand earthעַל־was onרֹאשׁ֑וֹhead hisוַיְהִי֙and it wasבְּבֹא֣וֹwhen came heאֶל־toדָּוִ֔דDavidוַיִּפֹּ֥לand he fellאַ֖רְצָהthe ground towardsוַיִּשְׁתָּֽחוּ׃and he bowed down
3
4
וַיֹּ֨אמֶרand he saidאֵלָ֥יוto himדָּוִ֛דDavidמֶה־what?הָיָ֥הwas itהַדָּבָ֖רthe wordהַגֶּד־tellנָ֣אpleaseלִ֑יto the meוַ֠יֹּאמֶרand he saidאֲשֶׁר־thatנָ֨סit has fledהָעָ֜םthe peopleמִן־fromהַמִּלְחָמָ֗הthe battleוְגַם־and alsoהַרְבֵּ֞הsurely a multitudeנָפַ֤לit has fallenמִן־ofהָעָם֙the peopleוַיָּמֻ֔תוּand they have diedוְגַ֗םand alsoשָׁא֛וּלSaulוִיהוֹנָתָ֥ןand Jonathanבְּנ֖וֹson hisמֵֽתוּ׃they have died
5
6
וַיֹּ֜אמֶרand he saidהַנַּ֣עַר׀the young manהַמַּגִּ֣ידwho had toldל֗וֹto the himנִקְרֹ֤אsurely by chanceנִקְרֵ֙יתִי֙I found myselfבְּהַ֣רon the mountain ofהַגִּלְבֹּ֔עַthe Gilboaוְהִנֵּ֥הand there!שָׁא֖וּלSaulנִשְׁעָ֣ןwas leaningעַל־onחֲנִית֑וֹspear hisוְהִנֵּ֥הand there!הָרֶ֛כֶבthe chariotryוּבַעֲלֵ֥יand the owners ofהַפָּרָשִׁ֖יםthe horsesהִדְבִּקֻֽהוּ׃they overtook him
7
8
9
10
וָאֶעֱמֹ֤דand I stoodעָלָיו֙over himוַאֲמֹ֣תְתֵ֔הוּand I killed himכִּ֣יforיָדַ֔עְתִּיI knewכִּ֛יthatלֹ֥אnotיִֽחְיֶ֖הhe will liveאַחֲרֵ֣יafterנִפְל֑וֹhad fallen heוָאֶקַּ֞חand I tookהַנֵּ֣זֶר׀the crownאֲשֶׁ֣רwhichעַל־was onרֹאשׁ֗וֹhead hisוְאֶצְעָדָה֙and an armletאֲשֶׁ֣רwhichעַל־was onזְרֹע֔וֹarm hisוָאֲבִיאֵ֥םand I brought themאֶל־toאֲדֹנִ֖יlord myהֵֽנָּה׃here
11
12
וַֽיִּסְפְּדוּ֙and they mournedוַיִּבְכּ֔וּand they weptוַיָּצֻ֖מוּand they fastedעַד־untilהָעָ֑רֶבthe eveningעַל־onשָׁא֞וּלSaulוְעַל־and onיְהוֹנָתָ֣ןJonathanבְּנ֗וֹson hisוְעַל־and onעַ֤םthe people ofיְהוָה֙Yahwehוְעַל־and onבֵּ֣יתthe house ofיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelכִּ֥יforנָפְל֖וּthey had fallenבֶּחָֽרֶב׃ סby the sword
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
אַל־may notתַּגִּ֣ידוּyou tellבְגַ֔תin Gathאַֽל־may notתְּבַשְּׂר֖וּyou bear newsבְּחוּצֹ֣תin the streets ofאַשְׁקְל֑וֹןAshkelonפֶּן־lestתִּשְׂמַ֙חְנָה֙they should rejoiceבְּנ֣וֹתthe daughters ofפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםthe Philistinesפֶּֽן־lestתַּעֲלֹ֖זְנָהthey should exultבְּנ֥וֹתthe daughters ofהָעֲרֵלִֽים׃the uncircumcised
21
הָרֵ֣יO mountainsבַגִּלְבֹּ֗עַin the Gilboaאַל־may notטַ֧לdewוְאַל־and may notמָטָ֛רrainעֲלֵיכֶ֖םbe on youוּשְׂדֵ֣יand fields ofתְרוּמֹ֑תcontributionsכִּ֣יforשָׁ֤םthereנִגְעַל֙it was defiledמָגֵ֣ןthe shield ofגִּבּוֹרִ֔יםthe mighty onesמָגֵ֣ןthe shield ofשָׁא֔וּלSaulבְּלִ֖יnotמָשִׁ֥יחַwas anointedבַּשָּֽׁמֶן׃with the oil
22
23
24
25
26
Frequently asked questions
Is this a Bible translation?
No — it's a word-for-word rendering of the original Hebrew text, tagged with Strong's numbers, so you can see exactly which original word underlies each part of the verse. For a devotional reading, see our Bible verses by topic section, which uses the King James Version.
What do the faded (italic) words mean?
They're words the Hebrew implies grammatically but that wouldn't be spoken as a separate word in natural English — shown here so nothing from the original text is hidden.
How do I look up what a word means?
Click any word — it links straight to that word's entry in our Strong's Concordance, with the full definition and how it's used elsewhere in the Bible.
Need a different tool?
Explore the whole Calcs family here.
Think we tagged a word wrong?
